The Bill seeking to establish the National Institute for Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Zaria (HB:2629), co-sponsored by the Speaker of the House, Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen and the member Representing isuikwuato/Umunneochi federal constituency, Hon. Amobi Godwin Ogah was presented for the second reading during plenary on Thursday in
the House of Representatives.
Leading the debate on the land mark Bill, Hon Ogah described the proposed institution as a critical pillar for Nigeria’s health security and emergency preparedness urged his colleagues to support the Bill’s second reading.
He stressed the urgent need for a legally backed, centralized institution to coordinate the country’s response to infectious diseases and public health emergencies.
The National Assembly member pointed out that the establishment of the Institute aligns with the Federal Government’s Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, aimed at strengthening national capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats.
He highlighted the increasing frequency of infectious disease outbreaks in Nigeria—including Lassa fever, cholera, and other emerging pathogens—as a major concern requiring urgent legislative action.
“These recurring outbreaks have exposed critical gaps in our surveillance systems, rapid response mechanisms, and coordination across the health sector.
“This Bill provides a timely and strategic response to these challenges,” he argued.
According to him, the proposed Institute will serve as a national hub for disease surveillance, outbreak response, research, and training, while also advancing local capacity in vaccine development, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
Hon. Ogah further explained that the legislation would position Nigeria to better align with international health regulations and global best practices, particularly in cross-border disease control and collaboration with international health bodies.
He also referenced lessons from recent health crises, including COVID-19, diphtheria, and emerging zoonotic diseases, noting that they underscore the urgent need for a specialized institution dedicated to public health preparedness and response.
“This Bill is not just about creating another institution, It is about strengthening Nigeria’s health security architecture and safeguarding the lives and well-being of our citizens,” he concluded.
The House is expected to continue deliberations on the Bill, with a view to referring it to the relevant committee for further legislative action following its second reading.
Recall, the Bill was first read on December 2, 2025.
